Writing an annotated bibliography

Writing an annotated bibliography

An annotated bibliography is a piece of formal academic writing and follows the general rules for all academic writing: The writing structure will depend on the lecturer’s requirements for the task. The bibliographical information may be descriptive (see points below); or descriptive+evaluative (see points below). The paragraph should follow this order Consider the purpose of your annotated bibliography and/or your instructor’s directions when deciding how much information to include in your annotations. Please keep in mind that all your text, including the write-up beneath the citation, must be indented so that Annotated bibliography is a list of sources: books, documents, and articles. Unlike a simple reference page, annotated bibliography requires a brief annotation for each entry. The annotation is a descriptive and evaluative paragraph that is usually around words long

Annotated Bibliographies // Purdue Writing Lab

An annotated bibliography provides a brief account of the available research on a given topic. Find out how to select resources, what to include, writing an annotated bibliography, and which writing style to use.

An annotated bibliography reviews the research published on your problem of study. Unlike a literature review, articles are reviewed separately with a writing an annotated bibliography citation, brief summary of their content and a statement on how or why they apply to your research.

It is a list of citations, each followed by a short paragraph, of — words, reviewing each source. Depending on your assignment, in this paragraph you may reflect on, summarise, writing an annotated bibliography, critique, evaluate or analyse the source. An annotated bibliography may be a component of a larger assignment or it may be a standalone document, writing an annotated bibliography.

Depending on your specific assessment, you may be asked to create an annotated bibliography for the following reasons:. Review recent academic materials such as academic books and peer reviewed journals. Textbooks and web pages are generally not appropriate as the content may be either too broad or unreliable. The sources you choose will depend on your topic. Choose sources which most closely answer a clearly defined question or problem from a balanced range of approaches, not only those which confirm your current beliefs.

Also, include any references which are considered central to your topic. First, read abstracts or academic book reviews to help you select studies most relevant to your problem, then select the most suitable from those to read in full. Take notes on your selected texts as you read. Pay attention to:. Record evaluations in your notes; your bibliography should not merely be a catalogue but present your own informed position on the texts and the topic as a whole.

Find out what citation style you need to use, such as APA, Vancouver, MLA. Department style guides or detailed writing an annotated bibliography briefs often provide information on this. Details of how to cite are explained in re:cite. Be brief and selective; aim to outline the text in less than words. An annotation may contain all or part of the following elements depending on the word limit and the content of the sources you are examining:.

Below is a sample annotation APA. The superscript numbers at the end of the sentence explain the features or elements covered. Scoffer, J. Visual priming for chocolate increases chocolate consumption—an attention bias modification study. Journal of Healthy Eating, 38 1 The study examines the effect of attention priming on subsequent chocolate consumption within a University context 2. Findings indicated that the group primed with visual stimuli of chocolate showed significantly higher persistence in the chocolate searching writing an annotated bibliography, consuming on average greater amounts of chocolate 4.

The authors contend that attention to food stimuli could increase risk of weight gain for many individuals 5. By demonstrating the role of visual attention in subsequent food seeking behaviour and quantity consumed, this study provides evidence that such visual stimuli as web-based or billboard-based advertisements containing images of food may present a health risk to many individuals 6. Limitations of the study include the lack of a true control since no non-primed condition was included.

Another limitation is the use of a highly prized foodstuff, which limits the application of the findings to more everyday foods less closely related to reward 7. However, writing an annotated bibliography positive finding on the role of visual priming in food seeking and consumption provides useful support for the argument in my research that visual advertising contributes to weight problems, particularly in an obesogenic environment 8.

As you research, keep in mind that annotated bibliographies are often preliminary research for a single, cohesive literature review about a situation or problem. Try to choose sources which together will present a comprehensive review of the issue under study. Explore all resources, writing an annotated bibliography. Literature reviews determine what is known on a topic, how well this knowledge is established, and where future research might be directed.

This page explains how to write literature reviews. Effective notes save time, ensure you reference effectively and help with revision. Learn various styles and strategies. Critical reading involves analysing and evaluating different ideas expressed in your course material. Learn strategies and steps to develop your critical literacy.

Get tailored advice from an Academic Skills adviser by booking an appointment or attending one of our drop-in sessions. Get one-on-one advice, writing an annotated bibliography. Students Academic Skills Explore our resources Referencing Writing an annotated bibliography, writing an annotated bibliography.

What is an annotated bibliography? Why write an annotated bibliography? Depending on your specific assessment, you may be asked to create an annotated bibliography for the following reasons: To familiarise yourself with the material available on a particular topic To demonstrate the quality and depth of reading writing an annotated bibliography you have done To identify range of sources available on your topic To highlight sources that may be of interest to other readers and researchers To explore and organise sources for further research, e.

as writing an annotated bibliography first step toward a literature review. What kind of resources should be studied? which parts of the topic are covered in this paper. main points or findings on the topic.

How well does this text address your topic? Does it cover the topic thoroughly or only one aspect of it? Do the research methods seem appropriate and does the argument stand up to scrutiny?

Does it agree with or contradict other studies? List texts in alphabetical order using citation conventions for a reference list. Create an annotation under each citation: a paragraph summarising each text and explaining how the text applies to your research question or problem. How fully? How strong is the evidence? What are its limitations in answering your research question?

the relevance or usefulness of the text for your research the strengths writing an annotated bibliography limitations of the text.

Final tip As you research, keep in mind that annotated bibliographies are often preliminary research for a single, cohesive literature review about a situation or problem. Related resources Explore all resources Video Quick read Writing a literature review Literature reviews determine what is known on a topic, how well this knowledge is established, and where future research might be directed. Report writing.

Research techniques. Reading and notetaking. Graduate research. Learning online. Looking for one-on-one advice?

A short guide to annotated bibliographies

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Writing an Annotated Bibliography | Writing Advice

An annotated bibliography is a piece of formal academic writing and follows the general rules for all academic writing: The writing structure will depend on the lecturer’s requirements for the task. The bibliographical information may be descriptive (see points below); or descriptive+evaluative (see points below). The paragraph should follow this order Consider the purpose of your annotated bibliography and/or your instructor’s directions when deciding how much information to include in your annotations. Please keep in mind that all your text, including the write-up beneath the citation, must be indented so that WRITING AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY What is an annotated bibliography? An annotated bibliography gives an account of the research that has been done on a given topic. Like any bibliography, an annotated bibliography is an alphabetical list of research sources. In addition to bibliographic data, an annotated bibliography provides a concise summary of each source