Results and discussion in research paper

Results and discussion in research paper

The Results and Discussion Sections The results and discussion sections present your research findings and your analysis of those findings. A few papers also contain a conclusion section, which usually focuses on practical application or provides a short summary of the paper. The results, discussion and conclusion sections are combined 9/14/ · Most journals expect you to follow the IMRaD (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion) format while writing your research paper. It is possible that you might be slightly confused about what to include in the Results and Discussions sections. However, in order to effectively write both these sections, you need to understand the distinction 11/29/ · Results and Discussion for Research Paper Hello!!! We must write the results and discussion section for our research paper. Since we can not actually conduct experiments this semester, we made up our demographic numbers. We are also able to make our results reflect what we want them to. SPSS must be used for results

Results and Discussion for Research Paper - Smart Academic Experts

The Results section of a scientific research paper represents the core findings of a study derived from the methods applied to gather and analyze information.

It presents these findings in a logical sequence without bias or interpretation from the author, setting up the reader for later interpretation and evaluation in the Discussion section, results and discussion in research paper. A major purpose of the Results section is to break down the data into sentences that show its significance to the research question s.

The Results section appears third in the section sequence in most scientific papers. It follows the presentation of the Methods and Materials and is presented before the Discussion section—although the Results and Discussion are presented together in many journals.

The Results section should include the findings of your study and ONLY the findings of your study. The findings include:. If the scope of the study is broad or has many variables, or if the methodology used yields a wide range of different results, the author should state only those results that are most relevant to the research question stated in the Introduction section.

As a general rule, any information results and discussion in research paper does not present the direct findings or outcome of the study should be left out of this section.

Unless the author is requested by the journal or advisor to included Results and Discussions together, explanations and interpretations of these results should be omitted from the Results. Your research question is based on a survey:. This can actually be represented as a heading within your paper, though it might be presented as a statement rather than a question:, results and discussion in research paper.

Present the results that address this specific research question first. In this case, perhaps a table illustrating data from results and discussion in research paper survey. Likert Items are included in this example. Other tables might include standard deviations, probability, matrices, etc. Following this, present a content analysis of results and discussion in research paper end of the spectrum of the survey or data table.

In our example case, start with the POSITIVE survey responses regarding postoperative care, using descriptive phrases. For example:. Include other data such as frequency counts, subcategories, and rich quotes for each category. The results and discussion in research paper of textual description used will depend on how much interpretation of the figures is necessary and how many examples the reader needs to read in results and discussion in research paper to understand the significance of these findings.

Next, present a content analysis of another part of the spectrum of the same research question, perhaps the NEGATIVE or NEUTRAL responses to the survey.

For instance:. After you have assessed the data in one figure and explained it sufficiently, move onto your next research question. This kind of data may be presented through a figure or set of figures for instance, results and discussion in research paper, a paired T-test table.

The greater the dissatisfaction of patients, the more frequent the improvements to postoperative care. The figure containing this data is cited in parentheses. Note that this author has included three graphs in one single figure. Separating the data into separate graphs makes it easier for the reader to assess the findings, and consolidating this information into one figure saves space and makes it easy to locate all of the most relevant results, results and discussion in research paper.

Data from multiple graphs can be placed into one figure to consolidate results. Following this overall summary, the relevant data in the tables is broken down into greater detail. As the hard data yielded results and discussion in research paper your study, tables and figures are central components of your Results section, results and discussion in research paper.

Therefore, it is crucial to know how to caption the figures and refer to them within the text of the Results section. The most important advice one can give here as well as throughout the paper is to check results and discussion in research paper requirements and standards of the journal to which you are submitting your work.

Regardless of which format you use, the figures should be placed in the order they are referenced in the Results section and be as clear and easy to understand as possible. If there are multiple variables being considered within one or more research questionsit can be a good idea to split these up into separate figures.

Subsequently, these can be referenced and analyzed under separate headings and paragraphs in the text.

To create a caption, consider the research question being asked and change it into a phrase. Because each study is unique, there is no one-size-fits-all approach when it comes to designing a strategy for structuring and writing the section of a research paper where findings are presented. The content and layout of this section will be determined by the specific area of research, the design of the study and its particular methodologies, and the guidelines of the target journal and its editors.

However, the following steps can be used to compose the results of most scientific research studies and are essential for researchers who are new to preparing a manuscript for publication or who need a reminder of how to construct the Results section. One excellent option is to use a professional academic editing service such as Wordvice. With hundreds of qualified editors from dozens of scientific fields, Wordvice has helped thousands of authors revise their manuscripts and get accepted into their target journals.

Read more about the proofreading and editing process before proceeding with language editing for your manuscript. By writing with clarity and conciseness and by highlighting and explaining the crucial findings of your study, authors increase the impact and effectiveness of their research manuscripts. academic writing tipsjournal publicationmanuscript writingresearch paperresearch writing.

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Writing the Results Section for a Research Paper | Wordvice

2/24/ · What is the analysis of the results? Results analysis usually appears in the third chapter or section of the paper. Also called “results and discussion, ” it is in this part of the work that you must present, comment, and interpret the data that you have collected in the research. While in the first two chapters you wrote a description of everything you found 11/29/ · Results and Discussion for Research Paper Hello!!! We must write the results and discussion section for our research paper. Since we can not actually conduct experiments this semester, we made up our demographic numbers. We are also able to make our results reflect what we want them to. SPSS must be used for results 9/14/ · Most journals expect you to follow the IMRaD (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion) format while writing your research paper. It is possible that you might be slightly confused about what to include in the Results and Discussions sections. However, in order to effectively write both these sections, you need to understand the distinction